How do we learn to comfort and care for others amidst crises, misunderstandings, and tears? Read 1 Samuel 20 with your reading companion Dandelion to discover the deep, faithful friendship between David and Jonathan, learning how to bear one another's burdens and stand in covenant before God.
Dear brothers, sisters, and friends, peace be with you in the Lord!
I am Dandelion, your Bible reading companion. I am deeply grateful that we can gather once again in God’s Word today to learn how to extend His love, comfort, and care to those around us.
On our journey through life, we inevitably face difficult seasons filled with misunderstanding, rejection, or sudden crisis. In those dark valleys of tears and uncertainty, a sincere inquiry, a quiet gesture of loyalty, or unconditional support can become a ray of hope that warms the heart. We not only need such comfort, but God also calls us to become comforters who walk alongside others through their crises.
Today, we will read 1 Samuel 20, which records one of the most poignant and profound friendships in Holy Scripture—the sacred bond and tearful farewell between David and Jonathan in a time of peril.
At this point, King Saul’s hatred toward David had reached a boiling point. David was facing imminent danger to his life while bearing unjust hatred and heavy misunderstandings. Meanwhile, Jonathan, as Saul’s prince, was caught between his father’s dangerous obsession and his friend’s safety, bearing immense pressure. Yet, Jonathan chose neither passivity nor compromise. With immense courage and loyalty, he sympathized with David’s distress, risked his own life to discern the truth, and embraced David in tearful covenant and prayer in the field.
As you read 1 Samuel 20 today, I invite you to keep these two perspectives in mind:
Faithful Responsibility in Crisis: Observe how Jonathan boldly stood up to protect David despite his father’s rage. What practical steps did he take to care for David in danger?
Covenant and Tears Before God: How do the tears and farewell between David and Jonathan in verses 41–42 touch your heart? How did they entrust each other into God’s sovereign hands during their darkest hour?
Let us quiet our hearts together and enter into this story of radiant friendship amidst the storm, learning how to truly love and comfort others.
1 Samuel 20 marks a critical turning point in Saul’s relentless pursuit of David.
Prior to this, Saul had made several attempts on David’s life, yet David still harbored a faint hope that Saul’s anger was merely temporary. In this chapter, David fled to Jonathan to confirm Saul’s true intentions:
The Arrow Signal & Courageous Loyalty: Jonathan devised a hidden signal involving shot arrows (verses 18–22): if the arrow fell beyond the boy, it signified that David must flee. Risking his own life when his father hurled a spear at him (verse 33), Jonathan confirmed Saul’s deadly intent and delivered a vital, timely warning to David.
An Everlasting Covenant Above Circumstances: Although Jonathan was heir to the throne, he fully recognized God’s anointed call on David. Rather than viewing David as a rival, Jonathan established a sacred covenant with him in the Lord’s name, caring not only for David’s immediate safety but also committing the peace of their future generations to God (verses 14–17).
This background reveals that genuine comfort and care extend far beyond hollow words; it means willingly taking risks in times of crisis and remaining steadfast in covenant and trust before God.
20 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
2 And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
3 And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
4 Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.
5 And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
6 If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.
7 If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
8 Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
9 And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
10 Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?
11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.
12 And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
13 The Lord do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the Lord be with thee, as he hath been with my father.
14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the Lord, that I die not:
15 But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the Lord hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.
16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the Lord even require it at the hand of David's enemies.
17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
19 And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
20 And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
21 And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the Lord liveth.
22 But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the Lord hath sent thee away.
23 And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the Lord be between thee and me for ever.
24 So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.
26 Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
27 And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:
29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?
31 For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
32 And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
33 And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?
38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.
41 And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
“And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever.”
—— 1 Samuel 20:42 (KJV)
1. Light 💡
As we reflect on 1 Samuel 20, we discover a comforting love that transcends circumstances and self-interest:
Listening, Empathizing, and Allowing Tears to Flow: When David was cornered and deeply wronged, Jonathan did not offer empty cliches or dismissive advice. Instead, he listened attentively to David’s fears and wept openly with him (verse 41). True comfort rarely demands elaborate speeches; a deep spirit of empathy and shared tears can lift the heavy burden of isolation from a wounded soul.
Entrusting One Another to God as an Ever-Present Refuge: Jonathan’s ultimate care for David was entrusting him into the hands of God. Even when the road ahead was dark and uncertain, Jonathan’s blessing—“Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord”—anchored David’s soul with unshakeable assurance.
2. Stillness & Reflection 💭
Today, let God's Word gently search your heart:
Is there someone in my life, church, or workplace currently facing misunderstanding, crisis, or sorrow? Am I willing, like Jonathan, to make space to listen and empathize with their pain?
When those around me go through storms, how can I move beyond superficial pleasantries and use God’s Word and prayer to support them and entrust them into His grace?
3. Gentle Practice 🍃
An Act of Reach-Out & Companionship: Contact a friend or fellow believer who is currently enduring pressure, misunderstanding, or a personal trial. Rather than giving unsolicited advice, send a warm note or make a call simply saying: "I am praying for you. If you ever need someone to listen, I am here for you."
Carrying a Protective Prayer: Keep verse 42 close to your heart today, praying for those you care about: "Lord, be a witness between us, and grant them Your abiding peace in the midst of tears and crisis."
Dear Heavenly Father and Lord Jesus,
Thank You for teaching us through 1 Samuel 20 today about the faithful, genuine, and comforting friendship between David and Jonathan. Thank You that whenever we encounter misunderstandings, crises, or tears in life, You are always our surest shelter and refuge.
Lord, grant us sensitive and compassionate hearts so that we may learn how to bring true comfort and care to those in distress around us. Teach us to be like Jonathan—never cold or detached, but willing to listen, sympathize, and pray for others as we carry their burdens together. Guide us to point them to Your unfailing grace and promises amidst life’s storms.
May Your love flow freely among us, that we may be a source of warmth and blessing in the lives of others.
In Jesus' name we pray, Amen.